[BITList] Graphene
FA
franka at iinet.net.au
Wed Aug 23 13:14:49 BST 2017
Hi All,
If you have not heard about this material, it should prove to be
interesting reading
*
*
GRAPHENE
/The following are the//five 'Great Ages' of human progress and their
approximate duration:/
· Stone Age — 3.4 million years
· Bronze Age — 2,500 years
· Iron Age — 500 years
· Industrial Revolution — 80 years
· Information Revolution — 20 years
/You'll notice the length of each 'age' diminishes as technology improves. /
/The computer industry calls this trend 'Moore's Law'. It dictates that /
/computer processing power doubles every 18 months./
200 times stronger than steel...150,000
times thinner than a human hair...more
flexible than a sheet of paper
/You may have heard about Graphene./
/If you haven't, it's a newly discovered, very special refined /
/form of graphite./
/It's a one-atom-thick sheet of densely packed carbon atoms arranged in
a honeycomb lattice./
/Put simply, it's a sheet of carbon atoms 150,000 times thinner than a
human hair. /
/Under a powerful microscope, it looks like chicken wire./
/But what's so special about it? /
/Everything./
/For starters, it's 200 times stronger than structural steel... /
It's so strong you could suspend an elephant from a single /strand of
Graphene...and the strand would not break./
/It's extremely lightweight too... /
/Soon, everything from bicycles and boats to aeroplanes and cars could
be made out of graphene composites./
/And when they are, their energy efficiency and durability could skyrocket./
/But that's just the beginning of what this new 'smart material////can
do.../
/Not only is it the strongest material researchers have ever////tested —
it's also one of the best conductors man has ever found./
/IBM has already created a graphene-based processor capable of executing
100 billion cycles per second. /
/Researchers believe that in the future, a graphene credit card could
store as much information as today's computers./
/Be clear.../
/This one material alone could prove more/
/revolutionary than — and soon REPLACE — /
/plastic, Kevlar and the silicon chip/
/In fact, it's such a breakthrough that the first two scientists to
successfully produce single-atom-thick crystals/
/of graphene were awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics./
/And for good reason...In just two years, over 200 companies from a wide
array /
/of industries have researched the magical potential of graphene.../
/Scientists in the US and China are already using tiny//graphene-based
probes to target and identify tumours////in live mice. /
/They hope similar graphene-based particles////could shuttle cancer
drugs to tumours...or even kill tumour////cells directly!/
Engineers at Northwest University, Seattle, foundthat specially crafted
graphene electrodes could allow
a lithium-ion battery — like those found in yoursmartphone or Toyota
Prius — to charge 10 times
faster and hold 10 times more power.
/And in 2011, chemists at Rice University, Houston,////created
graphene-based thin films — unlocking the/
/secret to incredibly flexible, super-durable touch screens and solar
cells that can wrap around just////about anything.../
/Samsung have already said its flexible displays should enter full-scale
production later this year — and it expects /
/to have a dozen more graphene-based products on the market within the
next five./
/IBM, Nokia and Apple are hot on their heels too./
/Touch screens...processor chips...casings...and batteries in everything
from PCs and HD TVs to /
/tablets, mobile phones and hybrids could be all made with graphene./
/It could change entire industries...economies...and our lives. /
/Imagine.../
/HD TVs as thin as wallpaper.../
/Smart phones so skinny and flexible you can roll them up and put them
behind your ear...and so durable you /
/can beat them with a hammer!/
/It's mind-blowing. /
/Imagine how our world — and your life — would change////if the
batteries that run your iPhone...your Kindle../
/.and your laptop held 10 TIMES more power and charged 10 TIMES faster
than they do now.../
/If you could eliminate breast cancer or prostate tumours with a simple
injection...or by swallowing a graphene-charged pill... /
/If your house were strong enough to withstand a bush////fire — and your
windows processed enough solar/
/energy to heat your home in winter and cool it in the summer.../
/If the car you drove were six times lighter and 20 times stronger...The
effects would be staggering!/
/Fuel-efficiency would shoot through the roof. /
/People would live longer, healthier lives. /
/Cars and aeroplanes would be lighter, faster and////safer than ever
before. /
/And electronics of every type would be launched into an era of
unprecedented growth and evolution./
/This is just a taste of the cutting-edge innovations coming in the
Molecular Age////innovations that will reshape the future in the months /
/and years ahead...and it's starting now./
/You're looking at a simultaneous eruption////of////new-age technologies
that will alter our lives on a scale not seen for 100 years/
>
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