[BITList] Britain courts fury with Falklands protection zone | The Times

Michael Feltham ismay at mjfeltham.plus.com
Wed Dec 7 07:57:27 GMT 2011


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Wednesday, December 7

Britain courts fury with Falklands protection zone

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Britain has drawn up plans for a huge marine protection zone near the Falklands Getty
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Britain has drawn up plans for a huge marine protection zone near the Falklands Getty
Frank Pope, Ocean Correspondent and Roger Boyes, Diplomatic Editor
Last updated December 7 2011 12:01AM
Britain has drawn up plans for a huge marine protection zone close to the Falkland Islands in a move that is certain to trigger a furious reaction from Argentina.
The area of some one million square kilometres around the tiny sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia, where the Falklands War began almost 30 years ago, is a rich habitat for penguins, walruses, killer whales and Patagonian toothfish. It is at the heart of Sir David Attenborough’s series Frozen Planet. To protect the extraordinary marine life Britain seems ready to risk a serious diplomatic confrontation with Buenos Aires.
“Argentina, like the United Kingdom, is a signatory of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Resources so we would like to think that common interest in conservation will carry more weight than the dispute over sovereignty,” said a Whitehall source. But Argentina has recently strengthened its claims to be the master of the waters around the Falklands, which it calls Las Malvinas, by boarding Spanish vessels that had been granted fishing licences by the Falkland government.
The dispute with Argentina has been ratcheted up further. “South Georgia is an integral part of our territory,” said Ruperto Godoy of the Argentine Foreign Relations Committee. “The UK must obey international law and return them to Argentina peacefully,” he told The Times.
South Georgia lies to the east of the Falkland Islands and is situated between Shag Rocks and the South Sandwich Islands.
The Marine Protection Area — there are some 6,800 in the world but this would be the largest — will be formally announced in South Georgia in the coming days.
The move has been co-ordinated with Britain. The declaration of a marine protected area allows the local authorities to place strict bans on the slaughter of whales and other wildlife. Fishing is only permitted in designated areas.
The problem, in particular with sparsely populated areas like South Georgia, is how to police these conservationist measures. The best that can be done is to spot infringements and lodge official protests. Even this, however, could spark a conflict between Britain and Argentina.
Under the plan, 1.07 million sq km of some of the wildest ocean on the planet will be protected. Despite strong scientific evidence that marine reserves benefit both the fishing industry and the environment, globally less than two per cent of the sea has any kind of fishing restrictions.
South Georgia is already a sanctuary for an astonishing range of marine life. The whales that were hunted to provide oil for glycerol used in nitro-glycerine are returning in large numbers. Fur and elephant seals crowd the shores and huge penguin colonies cover the lower slopes. The islands, along with the neighbouring South Sandwich Islands, are also home to significant albatross populations.
Patrolling the area costs £2.5 million a year and £750,000 is spent on fisheries science. Both will continue to be paid for by the sale of licences for controlled fishing. The licences brought in £2.9 million in 2010. Fishing will be completely banned from more than 18,000 sq km immediately surrounding South Georgia itself and two nearby exposed rock outcrops, protecting the nurseries that young fish require and providing secure feeding for predators. Each of the eight South Sandwich Islands will have a similar buffer, amounting to another 2,000 sq km where fishing is illegal. This will most upset the Argentinians, who regard a fishing ban as an act of British arrogance.
No trawlers will be allowed to scrape the seabed and longlines for catching toothfish can only be set in water more than 700 metres deep to protect the younger fish in shallower water.
Fishermen will be largely unaffected since they already operate under strict rules. The major earner is the Patagonian toothfish, which grows to 1.5 metres and attracts up to £13 per kilo because of its sustainability certification from the Marine Stewardship Council.
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Andrew Jones
December 7, 2011 6:39 AM
The Typhoons can shoot down any aircraft the Argentines possess. The Trafalgar/Astute submarines can sink any ship the Argentines possess whilst also smashing Buenos Airies to bits. 

Those are the realities. Let little dogs yap.
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neil watts
December 7, 2011 5:38 AM
oh and there's the little matter of oil down there too!
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Edward Thompson
December 7, 2011 4:50 AM
With the Armed Forces cut to the bone on all fronts, fat chance we have to enforce anything and Argentina knows that.
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Liam *B* (Now down under)
December 7, 2011 4:15 AM
How do you define what land is yours?
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Timothy Landers
December 7, 2011 7:13 AM
By force if necessary!
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Global Voter
December 7, 2011 12:29 AM
Rule Britannia!
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