[BITList] US Constitution
FS
franka at iinet.net.au
Mon Jul 26 17:17:35 BST 2010
Colin
Must admit I'm not up on the US Constitution, but cant see how congress
can uphold the first amendment and run a modern day crusade at the same time
frank
On 7/27/2010 12:06 AM, s14engine wrote:
> Outburst - what outburst?
> Frank - you probably already know the US
> Constitution..........................
> as per the first amendment [1789]
> /Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
> or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
> speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to
> assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances./
> ////
> accordingly - the muslim parade in question cannot be approved or
> disapproved. It's a fact - like it or not.
> colin
>
>
> Establishment of religion
>
> Main article: Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Establishment_Clause_of_the_First_Amendment>
>
> The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the
> establishment of a national religion by the Congress or the preference
> of one religion over another, non-religion over religion, or religion
> over non-religion. Originally, the First Amendment only applied to the
> federal government. Subsequently, /McCollum v. Board of Education
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollum_v._Board_of_Education>/, 333
> U.S. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports> 203
> <http://supreme.justia.com/us/333/203/case.html> (1948) incorporated
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_%28Bill_of_Rights%29>
> certain select provisions. However, it was not until the middle to
> late twentieth century that the Supreme Court
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States>
> began to interpret the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses in such
> a manner as to restrict the promotion of religion by state
> governments. In the /Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School
> District v. Grumet
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Education_of_Kiryas_Joel_Village_School_District_v._Grumet>,/
> 512 U.S. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports> 687
> <http://supreme.justia.com/us/512/687/case.html> (1994), Justice David
> Souter <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Souter>, writing for the
> majority, concluded that "government should not prefer one religion to
> another, or religion to irreligion
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion>."^[2]
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#cite_note-1>
>
>
>
> Free exercise of religion
>
> Main article: Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Exercise_Clause_of_the_First_Amendment>
>
> In /Sherbert v. Verner
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherbert_v._Verner>/, 374 U.S.
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports> 398
> <http://supreme.justia.com/us/374/398/case.html> (1963), the Warren
> Court <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Court> applied the strict
> scrutiny <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny> standard of
> review to this clause, holding that a state must demonstrate a
> compelling interest in restricting religious activities. In
> /Employment Division v. Smith
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_Division_v._Smith>/, 494 U.S.
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports> 872
> <http://supreme.justia.com/us/494/872/case.html> (1990), the Supreme
> Court
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States>
> retreated from this standard, permitting governmental actions that
> were neutral regarding religion. The Congress attempted to restore
> this standard by passing the Religious Freedom Restoration Act
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act>, but
> in /City of Boerne v. Flores
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Boerne_v._Flores>/, 521 U.S.
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Reports> 507
> <http://supreme.justia.com/us/521/507/case.html> (1997), the Supreme
> Court held that such an attempt was unconstitutional
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionality> regarding state and
> local government actions (though permissible regarding federal actions).
>
>
> *From:* FS <mailto:franka at iinet.net.au>
> *Sent:* Monday, July 26, 2010 10:23 AM
> *To:* BitList <mailto:bitlist at lists.bcn.mythic-beasts.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [BITList] nuts
>
> Colin,
> Am I to take it from your outburst that you approve of the form of
> annual Madison ave parade?
> frank
>
>
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